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| Khajuraho --- at
a glance |
Besides the temples exemplary for their
architecture and bold artistic statement, Khajuraho
is just a small modest village with no more than 3000
residents surrounded by the forestland. As Khajuraho
gets a fair number of tourists from all over the world
every year, hotels, restaurants and souvenir shops have
sprung up in large numbers at the entrances to the two
distinctive groups of temples here.
Aeroplanes are not a thing of curiosity for the villagers
anymore and the emblem of a warrior fighting a lion
single-handedly and with his bare hands seen frequently
at the temples is said to be the depiction of the valiant
warrior-king who was the head of the clan of the Chandela
Rajputs who built the temples. Chandelas are believed
to be the descendants of the Moon God himself. The construction
of the temples is said to have started in the mid- 9th
century and continued until the early 12th century and
due to the lack of records of the building activity,
the names of the thousands of sculptors, architects
and masons, who must have contributed in their construction
has been lost forever into obscurity.
Chandela dynasty had already lost its glory by the
time the last temple was completed. Khajuraho was the
capital of the Chandelas for a brief period but for
most of the part, it was their religious center. However,
there have been many theories regarding the sculptures
adorning the facades and interiors of the Khajuraho
temples. Some of them believe these temples to be centers
of tantrik mysticism, which regards sex as an important
part of human development and the attainment of the
Absolute.
Others believe that they were constructed as such to
lure men and women back to the family and worldly life,
which play an important part in Hinduism, from the austerities
preached by the Buddha that were gaining favor with
people of that time. Since thick forests surrounded
these temples thus shielding them from the Muslim armies.
T. S. Burt, the British engineer who re-discovered the
temples in the mid-19th century found the sculptures
offensive. However, the local villagers and tribals
have regularly used the temples ever since they were
constructed, especially, the temple of Matangeshwar
Mahadev for worshipping.
It was General Alexander Cunningham who worked hard
to gather details about them for the first time in his
Survey of India reports. It was his efforts that stirred
interest in people about the place. Later, the roads
were constructed, facilities were provided for and luxury
hotels were planned here and thus, started the resurrection
of Khajuraho.
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